Every skilled horse handler knows that training isn't just about giving commands - it's about how and when you reward a horse's response. Understanding reinforcement is key to clear communication and effective training, helping your horse to become a trusting and willing partner. Positive vs. negative reinforcement To train horses effectively, we use both positive and negative reinforcement. These terms describe how we encourage the correct response, but they can sometimes be misunderstood. Let's break them down: Negative reinforcement - also known as 'pressure and release' - means rewarding a horse by removing pressure when the desired response is given. For example, when a rider applies leg pressure and releases it as soon as the horse moves forwards, the horse learns they have made the correct response through the release of the pressure. Positive reinforcement means adding something enjoyable to reward a correct response - such as a scratch/pat, a treat or...